Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Evacuation of hematoma b. Decrease IICP and mass effect c. Maintain cerebral perfusion Symptoms Headache, vomiting, consciousness change Signs Increase BP, decrease HR & PR papilledema Neurological findings Focal sign, pupil size and light reflex Progressive headache Vomiting Consciousness Dyspnea Extremity weakness Seizure 1. DEFINISI Epidural hematoma adalah perdarahan akut pada lokasi epidural. Fraktur tulang kepala dapat merobek pembuluh darah, terutama arteri meningea media yang masuk di dalam tengkorak melalui foramen spinosum dan jalan antara duramater dan tulang di permukaan dalam os temporale. Perdarahan yang terjadi menimbulkan epidural hematoma.

Epidural hematoma adalah scribd er

Signs and symptoms. Epidural bleeds from arteries can grow until they reach their peak size at six to eight hours post injury, spilling from 25 to 75 cubic centimeters of blood into the intracranial space. As the hematoma expands, it strips the dura from the inside of the skull, causing an intense stinkysbr.comlty: Neurosurgery, emergency medicine. EPIDURAL HEMATOMA I. PENDAHULUAN Epidural hematom adalah salah satu jenis perdarahan intracranial yang paling sering terjadi karena fraktur tulang tengkorak. Otak di tutupi olek tulang tengkorak yang kaku dan keras. Otak juga di kelilingi oleh sesuatu . (DOO-ra MAT-er). The dura mater is a tough, fibrous. membrane that surrounds the brain. An epidural. hematoma is usually caused by a torn artery. The. blood that leaks from the artery forms a pocket that. bulges out and puts pressure on the brain. Epidural hematoma akut (58%) perdarahan dari arteri Subacute hematoma (31 %) Cronic hematoma (11%) perdarahan dari vena III. ETIOLOGI Hematoma Epidural dapat terjadi pada siapa saja dan umur berapa saja, beberapa keadaan yang bisa menyebabkan EDH adalah misalnya benturan pada kepala pada kecelakaan motor. Evacuation of hematoma b. Decrease IICP and mass effect c. Maintain cerebral perfusion Symptoms Headache, vomiting, consciousness change Signs Increase BP, decrease HR & PR papilledema Neurological findings Focal sign, pupil size and light reflex Progressive headache Vomiting Consciousness Dyspnea Extremity weakness Seizure 1.Extradural hemorrhageAn extradural hemorrhage is bleeding between the to the emergency room or call if symptoms of extradural hemorrhage occur. a. Emergency Department Trephination for Epidural Hematoma . expanding epidural hematoma and evidence of rapid deterioration. In . ER RT Consult. Bullock et al. and the oth- er with a temporoparietal extradural hematoma diagnosed 3 Epidural hematoma often has a traumatic origin and in most days after. In contrast, epidural hematomas are usually caused by tears in arteries, . the severity of symptoms. or go immediately to an emergency room after a head injury. focal injuries: epidural, subdural, and subarachnoid hemorrhages; cerebral contusion; intracranial hemorrhage. explain the pathophysiology, patient.

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